Disagreements on the Interpretations of the Zhuangzi Essay

Differences on the Interpretations of the Zhuangzi - Essay Example These distinctions can be summarized in introducing two present day examinations and translations of certain pieces of the Zhuangzi, with accentuation on the administering powers that shape and control the universe. For essayist Erica Brindley, she deciphers the Zhuangzi as the main thrust and perpetual wellspring of intensity that moves the universe and is above even Heaven itself is the Dao ?, which is â€Å"an upstanding way†, â€Å"a method†, â€Å"a path†, or â€Å"a truth†.1 The Dao permits the multiplication of assorted variety, in this way any sort of strategy is viewed as adequate as long all things considered in accordance with reality, making it a patterned or a round idea. In the mean time essayist Michael J. Puett deciphers Heaven or Tian ? as the zenith in the general chain of command and oversees laws starting changes and changes, like man centric society as a social order.2 Because the two writers read and deciphered the Zhuangzi utilizing two distinct terms with varying philosophies, there are contradictions between the two, wherein Brindley’s understanding of the Zhuangzi shows that the universe has a cyclic nature open through greatness, while Puett’s translation expresses that the all inclusive pecking order is straight with Heaven at the summit, and man should live in offset with it without entering amazing quality. Correlations of the Two Interpretations of the Zhuangzi Brindley’s translation of the Zhuangzi gives a more prominent accentuation on the Dao as the widely inclusive, dynamic, unbounded and boundless main impetus that shapes the universe and starts its consistent transformations.3 This is because of how she clarifies a few thoughts in the Zhuangzi utilizing the Dao as the significant impact. For instance, she deciphers the Dao to be unoriginal, along these lines when an individual joins with it, the view of oneself stops to exist and gets vague through vacancy, Wu ?. Consequently this individual doesn't demonstration willingly any longer, in light of the fact that oneself is no more. A section from Zhuangzi makes reference to the unoriginality of the Dao: â€Å"The Way has its world and its signs however is without activity or structure. You can hand it down yet you can't get it; you can get it however you can't see it (Zhuangzi 6.9).†4 The thought is like Descartes’ â€Å"I think, in this manner I am†, yet rather it becomes I never again am, and along these lines my musings are not mine.5 This diverts considerations from something individual to something that isn't from the individual, therefore being generic. Then again, Puett’s understandings of the Zhuangzi gives more accentuation on Heaven to be the one administering all progressions that occur known to mankind, and that people must endeavor not to neutralize it, yet rather follow its patterns.6 This is on the grounds that opposing or controlling these progressions makes indi viduals angry, and will transform into an interminable pattern of disappointment, though permitting changes to occur as destiny brings one delight and harmony. This can be additionally clarified utilizing a section from Zhuangzi: â€Å"Such things every now and then may happen to come your direction. At the point when they come, you can't shield them from showing up, yet when they withdraw you can't prevent them from going (Zhuangzi 16.5).†7 By permitting things to occur as indicated by the examples of Heaven and doing without all, man can undoubtedly live in harmony. Another contradiction among Brindley’s and Puett’s translations of the Zhuangzi is on how commonality or mankind is characterized. For Brindley, what the universe makes that man doesn't see ordinary are the results of how the Dao permits decent variety to exist in the universe, while for Puett anything that exists in nature, whether or not people think of it as typical or not are as yet the results of the desire of Heaven and are subsequently â€Å"heavenly†. The two writings both referenced the accompanying section from Zhua

Introduction to buisness free essay sample

Undoubtedly Bremont , have just removed into the with the brand itself has previously arriving at universal extravagance advertises in Hong Kong. It will be likewise pulling in a large portion of their UK-based clients, with the made in Britain stamp. Bremont will opening another workshop opening in Hanley-on-Thames , which will expand creation and improve the tasks. Since the parts will be gathered and produced in the UK, this will eliminate costs from the parts that are normally being imported from Switzerland to be collected in the UK. Most definitely, 35 new specialists will be utilized on the new destinations. The watches right now, are sensibly evaluated. Since a watch takes two years to assemble, it very well may be said that the companys funds, ought to be more spotlight on the assembling segment. The majority of this will be cultivated, from the improvement of the new workshop. Shortcomings There aren’t numerous shortcomings that can be viewed starting at yet with the showcasing, Bremont is by all accounts doing quite a few things right now. For example, breaking into worldwide markets and working up their own name image in the UK. Their principle shortcoming right now, is attempting to rival the huge extravagance name marks in Switzerland. The shortcomings in activities are all things considered, they can't create enough to stay aware of interest. As it was referenced, the interest far exceeds the gracefully. This has a lot to do with, the way that building a watch takes two years. The majority of the shortcomings originated from this issue, there isn't sufficient labor and flexibly at the present second. This additional time will change, through the creation of the new workshop and staff. Very few shortcomings can be appeared from HR right now, as the laborers have not yet been recruited, nor have the siblings had enough any work force over a specific timespan to feature this issue. The contributing, according to the article appeared, was a money related shortcoming. That may change later on as the organization have taken on financial specialists that have involvement with the extravagance field. Openings If the organization would develop their name, more in the UK, this would be an incredible chance to achieve what they need to begin, which was to have their clients purchasing first from home. When they could productively, break into the market in the UK, this would give them a greater amount of an edge and more grounded entire in their possession marks globally. Funds have a major influence of contrast activity openings. On the off chance that the advancement of this new workshop ends up being effective, monetarily and with creation, they might grow and construct more workshops does employing more staff and delivering more watches to adjust flexibly and request. Dangers The greatest dangers right now lie in the advertising, activities and funds. The majority of the large Swiss organizations dont need to invest as much cash or energy advertising accordingly, since they have developed the name brand over years, the vast majority of them are notable universally. Swiss organizations likewise have an a lot more noteworthy spending plan for advertising than Bremont. They are additionally ready to deliver extravagance observes more and conceivably quicker because of the way that they have much more experience, cash and have sifted through their venture gives as of now. Swiss watch organizations can be said basically, to be the greatest danger of Bremont. In the event that Bremont, isn't cautious with their interests in things, for example, tasks and advertising, this could be exceptionally important and they could wind up broke, yet since they are their own investors the main outcome they will have is on themselves. Since they are beginning little with the promoting, this might be an open door for the other watch organizations to make sense of how press them out of the opposition. Part (b) The hierarchical culture of Bremont, is affected by the correspondences. Correspondences for this situation, impact Bremont, through the occasions that have occurred in both of the siblings lives, and an adoration for aeronautics to move the enthusiasm of making extravagance wrist watches. The siblings since had a vocation, in reestablishing vintage airplane. They were propelled, by their father’s enthusiasm of designing and watches. These things all integrated, and the way that the wristwatch was imagined for pilots, impact the way of life and foundation for Bremont, making wristwatches, additionally with plane parts. What could be taken from this is, flight had impact the conduct of this business to begin making wristwatches, especially those watches made with certain plane parts. Question 2 Part (a) Based on the Hackman and Oldham’s (Schaefer, 2006) model the primary concern that should be set up is the manner by which to make the laborers excited and ready to come to work. This is accomplished by structuring the activity the most ideal way imaginable that serenely permits the representative to utilize their capacities. Just as appropriately fitting occupations to the representatives through a choice procedure. A representative ought to be chosen for the activity dependent on their aptitude level and foundation. This is a way to show that this activity is impossible by everybody and is huge to the person. The advantages of the work done from the worker and an advancement diagram to show the essentialness It is critical to make the undertaking as satisfying as could be expected under the circumstances. As the Hackman and Oldham’s model depicts. This would incorporate demonstrating the noteworthiness of the activity task and what the result will be the point at which the particular occupation is finished. Input is significant. Things like adaptable work times, associations, more than the base excursion days, and installment advantage plans, would make working in the workshop increasingly alluring. Workers could arrive in a specific time and pick what time to come in as long as they complete their errand. Most representatives favor a specialists insurance association, for example, a Union. This saves a general impartial foundation for the business and worker to have discourse without outcomes. With just a staff of 35 individuals that may not be essential. Appropriate reconciliation and enlistment (Marriot, 2007)is significant for the new worker, they should be prepared appropriately and not just tossed in and expected to work with zero understanding. Acceptance takes into account this as it is to some degree a presentation. This could be for instance a voyage through the Bremont workshop just as indicating the new worker who is answerable for them and how to function certain hardware and so forth. Everything that is important for beginning a new position. Part (b) Bremont has various prospects to enroll and choose workers. The most ideal approach to this is finding the most proficient and financially savvy strategy. A technique where sift through a level of pertinent and non-material selectees before a meeting. The web is an ease, proficient and powerful approach to choose and select workers for a further meeting. Bremont could list their employment opportunities online on well known enrolling sites and have the candidates transfer their resume on the web. This would permit the HRM division to rapidly and effectively experience continues by likewise including significant watchwords (Such as Mechanical Engineer with min. Through their inquiry and occupation leaning to ensure that candidates can check in the event that they are qualified on an unoriginal level before a meeting would happen. Occupation determination just as a careful expected set of responsibilities is useful for this situation. This eliminates cost of running a promotion consistently in the paper and permits the organization to look themselves for qualified candidates rapidly and proficiently without hanging tight for an answer and afterward set up a meeting in an expectation that this individual meets the essential unoriginal necessities. Work organizations are likewise another technique yet exorbitant for an organization as cash is paid for every individual put just as the preparation cost for the worker. I would entirely of utilizing work organizations I would place the cash into advancing the Businesses brand. Publicizing the brand, for example, on bulletins, papers and web would be a handy model. That joined with an online enrollment and determination procedure would eliminate numerous expenses contrasted with officially meeting each applicant without pre - qualifying them. Pre-qualifying through the web would likewise let loose the HR division so they can process each application in an apportioned time they pick. Part (c ) The primary fundamental issue of showcasing is the means by which to advertise on the extravagance level as this is an alternate sort of client and diverse kind of rivalry. Will the promoting stay aware of gracefully and request? Tasks also should be, set up and effectively running all together for the showcasing to be fruitful. They run connected at the hip with one another. Breaking into the worldwide market is significant. With the end goal for this to be done, the name should be firmly settled in the nation of origin. This being the UK, when a fruitful there. It could be conceivable that different nations would thump at Bremont s doorstep. This would make things much simpler for Bremont, and potentially make the hindrances in nations, for example, China and India, simpler to survive. This joined with globalization just makes it a lot simpler for Bremont to be effective universally in the worldwide market. Since Bremont doesn't have a similar money financial plan as a Swiss organization, this would additionally affirm why making the name brand in the UK well known is an increasingly significant need. Question 5 Section (a) Globalization is an extension of financial exercises which extends political limits and fringes (Nayyar, 2002). Right now Bremont has its parts made in Switzerland and collected in the UK. This is a case of globalization across limits and fringes. The organization makes the greater part of its deals from its fares the US and Asia. This arrangement of selling in different nations has occurred in light of globalization. It has its negatives, for example, harming the countrys nearby economy because of fig

Obesity and Government Control

Stoutness and Government Control In today’s society there are numerous Americans who are either overweight or fat and have diabetes. David Zinczenko in â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† contends that inexpensive food organizations ate to be accused for the stoutness that is currently extremely normal in the US. Radley Balko contends in â€Å"What You Eat is Your Business† that the administration is liable for the heftiness plague that the US is found in today. The legislature ought to have some in not all control or guidelines on what the individuals of the nation choose to eat.With no control the US is set out toward a country of overweight, hefty, diabetic, and unfortunate individuals. Before the mid 1990’s, diabetes found in youngsters were normally a direct result of hereditary issue and around five percent of the kids were fixate or had Type Two diabetes. As per the National Institute of Health, around 30% of the kids populace has Type Two diabetes. In light of the expansion in the measure of individuals who are being determined to have diabetes, the measure of cash spent on social insurance costs is an amazing one hundred billion a year.Since 1969 that has been an emotional increment of around ninety-seven billion. (Zinczenko) Zinczenko contends that many drive-thru eateries don’t give data on the carbohydrate level their food contains. In contrast to basic food item things, there aren’t many inexpensive food organizations that furnish their customers with the calorie data on their food names. By not giving out this significant data, customers aren’t mindful of the undesirable consumptions.Although this is a valid statement, we as people are sufficiently shrewd to realize that on the off chance that we stroll into a drive-through eatery, the food we purchase isn’t going to be the most advantageous and that on the off chance that we eat this sort of food two times per day consistently or even every other day, we will in the end put on a lot of weight and make our body helpless against wellbeing dangers, for example, diabetes. The legislature should make it a law for eateries such a McDonald’s, Burger King, and Wendy’s put precisely what number of calories every thing on their menu has.The inexpensive food industry doesn’t just objective grown-up yet in addition youngsters by selling kids suppers that accompany a toy from that mainstream film each kid needs or has viewed or that well known toy organization. This is the manner by which they pull in kids yet as an end-result of the cash, they give kids that delectable yet unfortunate burger with a toy that normally winds up lost or in the trash following a couple of days or even hours. Rather than giving a side of fries and pop, what they ought to do is give kids a day by day organic product presenting with he decision of either orange or squeezed apple. There ought to be a guideline on the measure of calorie s kids can expend at these eateries. These youngsters are the fate of the nation and on the off chance that they grow up having horrendous dietary patterns, how this nation going to go anyplace with individuals who aren’t ready to make a specific showing as a result of their medical issues? The legislature should put extremely close limitations on how the cheap food industry conducts itself with regards to selling food that isn’t healthy.According to Zinczenko, â€Å"prepared nourishments aren’t secured under Food and Drug Administration marking laws. † (Zinczenko 393) This is one significant thing that the legislature should change. Individuals should be educated with the measure of calorie consumption that delightful Whopper has. On the off chance that the individual perceives what number of calories they are eating they may re-think about eating cheap food four times each week. Changing this guideline can have any kind of effect on someone’s lif e.Balko states that, â€Å"state lawmaking bodies and educational committees the nation over have started prohibiting bites and soft drink from school grounds and distributing machines,† (Balko 396) and this isn't the best approach to battle heftiness. By the administration restricting the unfortunate nourishments we eat, they are assuming liability on our medicinal services and wellbeing, rather than us stressing and dealing with ourselves. Despite the fact that Balko makes a valid statement, at this moment the legislature had no control on our food utilization decisions and we are as yet making repulsive wellbeing choices.If the administration takes control on the food we can and can’t eat, we before long will habituate ourselves to pick a new apple over some pan fried onion rings. Quite soon the US will end up in a general public where the measure of individuals who are diabetic and large isn’t soaring. Like everything, there is continually going to be those individuals who don’t concur with the administration mentioning to us what to eat and what not to eat. As far as I can tell at the present time, in this particular time throughout everyday life, I would concur with the administration helping us out.A little push won’t hurt and over the long haul it can have a colossal effect on our own wellbeing and for the strength of those we care most, them being our youngsters, guardians, family, and companions. Works Cited Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. â€Å"Don't Blame the Eater. † They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. New York: W. W. Norton and, 2010. 391-94. Print. Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business. † They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. New York: W. W. Norton and, 2010. 395-99. Print

Politics and good governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Legislative issues and great administration - Essay Example Much warmth has been created on the subject of the best remote conversion scale system for creating nations. I don't expect to add to it. I, notwithstanding, do mean to cause to notice the significant inquiry of this paper: Is conversion scale system the most significant thing to concentrate on in creating nations Furthermore, is there actually any swapping scale system that is come up short evidence Is there any that appreciates the consistent help of the main financial experts If there is, are there not adequate delineations of nations who bombed utilizing a system others prevailing in If such cases do flourish, are there not factors that made an in any case functional system unworkable in their circumstance We will take a gander at the components we think may influence any swapping scale system unfavorably. What's more, it is our goal that these proposals will trigger off further examination on the topic and reveal a few different variables. This is to state that the components ex amined here are not comprehensive. There is space for additional investigation of the subject and, without a doubt, that is the aim of this paper. We expect to animate intrigue that will fuel broad research. We will start with those components we accept have militated and still militate against the effective usage of swapping scale strategies in creating nations. ... nature of administration in creating nations concentrating explicitly on political strength, the regularly flawed and absolutely dissatisfactory discretionary procedure, nature of restriction and partition of forces in addition to other things. At long last, we will take a gander at the impacts of social precariousness, absence of value framework, the nonattendance of autonomy of controlling establishments and the soundness and quality of the financial division. From that point, we will take a gander at what we think about a superior procedure. It will be savvy to state here that the procedure doesn't allude to any conversion scale system. It alludes to what we consider to be a superior way to deal with the issue of remote conversion scale systems. We accept that the procedure doesn't begin with the execution of any conversion scale arrangement, however the formation of an empowering situation and foundation of important establishments. The foundation of these applicable establishments doesn't allude to simply setting up structures yet really settling in these structures and their merited autonomy in the awareness of the populace. The impact of the nature of the nation's Polity The commonwealth of any country assumes a significant job in the approach push of the administration. The degree of responsibility requested by them and their degree of contribution through their agents go far in influencing the arrangements of that country. The degree of lack of education in creating nations is absolutely not as high as that of created countries. Actually, there is a significant level of absence of education in the lower creating nations. Moreover, in any event, for the individuals who are viewed as instructed, the degree of foundation information fundamental for legitimate evealuation of financial arrangements is extremely low or absolutely inexistent. Presently, how does this influence the nation's remote trade

Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Article Example better places or that are at various dedifferentiation stages are recognized in their cell motility (Yamazaki, Kurisu, and Takenawa, 2009). Rho motility is appeared in single malignancy cells, the amoeboid cells are round and their motility depends on the Rho/ROCK kinase. Mesenchymal motility cells are extended and bipolar and these cells can likewise change to amoeboid motility through treatment with protease inhibitors. Rho cell motility is controlled through the procedure of cytoskeletal rebuilding and a few investigations have demonstrated them to be deregulated in select tumors. Research has demonstrated that Rho flagging direct the round morphology and the motility of the cells in 3D frameworks. To completely fathom and comprehend cell attack examine must keep on concentrating how the Rho groups of proteins are directed in the malignancy cell. In 3D substrates round cells have a higher grouping of RhoA. A few related Rho actuated proteins are being appeared to repress malignant growth cell development. Nguyen, Quang-D㠩, et al. Commutators of PAR-1 Signaling in Cancer Cell Invasion Reveal an Essential Role of the Rho-Rho Kinase Axis and Tumor Microenvironment. Oncogene 24.56 (2005): 8240-51. OxResearch; ProQuest Central. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Yamazaki, D., S. Kurisu, and T. Takenawa. Contribution of Rac and Rho Signaling in Cancer Cell Motility in 3D Substrates.Oncogene 28.13 (2009): 1570-83. OxResearch; ProQuest Central. Web. 10 Dec.

Hospital Quality Measures Treatment, Procedures, Outcomes - 825 Words

Hospital Quality Measures: Treatment And Procedures, Outcomes (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Task:Date:Course:IntroductionQuality health care simply means delivering an exceptional healthcare for patients in a medical facility and this is care that is effective, safe, timely, courteous and also convenient. A hospital can measure quality in two ways which include treatment procedures and outcomes.Treatment and proceduresThis is a type of quality measure that assesses whether hospitals are using the right treatments and procedures when patients are in the hospital. Hospitals choose measures that are valid and reliable and focus on those that can be compared with data from government and other national organization in order to provide quality healthcare.The Memorial hospital provides a broad range of health care services, including complete laboratory and X-ray facilities, an emergency room, an intensive care unit, a cardiac care unit, and a psychiatrist ward. Most of these services are provided by several other hospitals in the metropolitan ar ea. Memorial has purposely avoided getting involved in any specialized fields of medicine or obtaining very specialized diagnostic equipment because it was felt that such services would not be cost-effective. For instance, the hospital is supposed to now collect data on the percentage of patients suffering a heart attack who were given aspirin when they arrived in the hospital (POLICY, p1-11).OutcomesThis is a type of measure that assesses the success of the procedures and treatments given to patients in a hospital. Outcomes are however very hard to deal with in terms of measurement and analysis and this is because patients are different. Sometimes, there are not many reliable and valid measures on patients available and this is because of the vast differences among patients. For instance, an outcome measure is identified in a situation when trying to determine how many patients arrive at the hospital with a certain deadly disease and survive. Chronic diseases are a common cause of death in hospitals but when these patients are medicated at the right time this increases their chances of survival. In another example is how many patients develop an infection during treatment. Infections such as those from surgical operations can cause pain and sometimes a significant harm to the infected patient. Post-surgical infection tests are very important quality measures.Memorial Hospital has concentrated on offering high quality general health care at an affordable price. Compared with the much larger General Hospital, Memorial stresses close personal attention to each patient from a nursing staff that cares about its work. The hospital is therefore concerned about whether the hospital can really deliver on its promises, and worries that failure to provide the level of health care patients expect could drive patients away. The total quality costs are the total of the costs incurred through many ways which include the following; first is by investing in the prevention of nonconformance to requirements, second is by appraising a service or products for conformance to the requirements and finally is y failing to meet requirements (Northwestern Memorial Hospital, 2014 p1). Some of the total quality costs that are affecting Memorial Hospital include failure costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs. The total quality costs is the sum of the above named costs and this is the difference between actual product and service costs and what the new or reduced cost would be in Memorial if there were little or substandard services in the Hospital.Janice is capable of picking and using various Total Quality management in Memorial hospital as this could help her boost the quality of healthcare in the hospital. This is simply because using TQM is a process that actually eliminates all defects upto zero in every area of the Memorial Hospital. This is done when the management, together with the workforce who work cooperatively in various processes, developments, hence producing the market for quality services that will satisfy the patients needs and expectations starting from their first time and all their subsequent visits (TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT, 2014 p1).However, the differences present are imperative to the successful implementation of this program and its development in Memorial hospital. Janice should therefore not directly transfer TQM into this healthcare system of Memorial Hospital. She would therefore probably define the principles, techniques and philosophies that are necessary for determining the quality standards that are appropriate for the hospi...

The Budgeting Process and the use of Budgetary Information - Free Essay Example

Planning, Control Budgeting CIMA Official Terminology (2005) defines planning as: The establishment of objectives, and the formulation, evaluation and selection of the policies, strategies, tactics and action required to achieve them. Planning comprises long term/strategic planning and short term/operational planning. The latter is usually for a period of up to one year. It further defines a budget as: A quantitative expression of a plan for a defined period of time. It may include planned sales volumes and revenues, resource quantities, costs and expenses, assets, liabilities and cash flows. The above 2 definitions make the relationship between planning and budgeting relatively clear. A budget provides a numerical analysis of a plan. Planning can be both long and short term and budgets can cover the same timescales as the plan. However, longer term planning is generally both more aspirational and more uncertain as it requires significant assumptions to be made and this is equally reflected in longer term budgets. CIMA also defined budgetary control as The establishment of budgets relating the responsibilities of executives to the requirements of a policy, and the continuous comparison of actual with budgeted results, either to secure by individual action the objective of that policy, or to provide a basis for its revision.In other words, budgetary control provides a measure by which objectives and assumptions can be verified and amended in order to improve business performance. The validity of the measure will only be appropriate if the budget setting process is appropriate and leads to a realistic budget given factors known at the time of preparation. Gowthorpe (2011 p.359) recognised that budgeting, for most organizations, is an important dimension of the processes of planning, controlling and evaluating outcomes. To summarise, planning is the establishment of objectives, strategies and tactics to meet the desired performance of the business. A budget is a financial translation of the plan. Plans will generally involve improvements to the business either in sales, growth, diversity or other business developments over the planning cycle and as such the budget shows what this will mean for the business after taking account of the costs involved in achieving the performance. Budgetary control allows a business to track its progress against its plan by comparing the budget to the actual finances. Budgets can b e established via a top down or a bottom up approach. Top down budgets are imposed from above by senior management/the board whereas bottom up are participative and involve managers in the budget setting process (Gowthorpe 2011).Further to the overall top down or bottom up approach there are numerous methods for establishing the budget. Gowthorpe (2011) and Siyanbola (2013) both reviewed the variety of approaches to budgeting. These consisted of incremental budgeting, zero based budgeting (ZBB), base budgeting (BB) activity based budgeting (ABB). Many business adopt incremental budgeting which uses the previous budget as the base from which to begin the new budget. This type of approach may be as straightforward as determining an inflationary factor to all cost lines. It tends to be relatively simple and cuts down the time spent on budgeting however, the key disadvantage is that this approach may under or overestimate the required budget. This means that individual department s may be disadvantaged compared to others or if this approach is applied over more than one year, budgets may become misaligned with the real world conditions. It can further lead to inefficiencies being perpetuated year after year. A second method is ZBB. This ignores any previous budgets and starts the process from the very beginning. In this approach each department is required to justify their budget. This is obviously time consuming but can be very useful in raising financial awareness across the business and will tend to mean that inefficiencies are not perpetuated. BB is a method that has 2 phases to it. In phase 1 the business calculates what resources would be needed to keep going and then any additional spend needs to be justified on a cost/benefit basis. This is less time consuming than ZBB but can still lead to problems in both determining what level of resource may be considered just enough and it doesnt account well for volume shifts in revenue or product mix. ABB could also be adopted. This calculates the cost of producing each unit of activity. This type of budgeting tends to lead to better cost focus but it does require a lot of effort to measure and it assumes a linear relationship of costs to activities which may not apply in all cases. Finally there is Kaizen budgeting which assumes anticipated cost improvements in the budget. In reality, all budgets in business today tend to have an element of Kaizen budgeting. Incremental budgeting may have inflationary increases which will often be overlaid with efficiency challenges. A department may find themselves justifying their case for an increase in budget for a new activity using ZBB and will then still be passed an efficiency challenge to achieve. Process for Preparation of an Annual Master Budget The process for preparation will differ depending upon the organisation but will normally incorporate the following: Budget responsibilities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it will be necessary to determine the budget leader in an organisation. This is normally the Financial Controller or Corporate Finance Team but some organisations have a specific budget and planning team who coordinate all the budget activities. Budget timescales à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the entire timetable needs to be set out and published to all those people who have input to the budget setting process. The timetable will cover everything from the date that templates are expected to be published through to submission dates, review periods and re submission deadlines. Budget assumptions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" all budgets will generally require some key assumptions to be made at an overall company level in relation to items such as inflation, cost of capital, exchange rates if relevant, productive hours growth. Some of these may be assumptions in individual budgets such as sales budgets but it is essential that the master budget process consolidates all the assumptions made. This is to ensure that budgets are aligned across the business. For example, if the sales department budgets for a 10% increase in sales based on assuming excellent marketing of the new product that is being launched in the middle of the year, then it is important that the business understands if marketing have budgeted for the campaign and if production are planning to launch on time and have the relevant production quantities planned. If this is not the case then the budgets are misaligned and potentially unrealistic. Budget instructions / manual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" instructions need to be compiled for use alongside any assumptions /pre-set criteria that people need to incorporate. Budget templates à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" templates need to be designed and prepared. These are often locked spreadsheets with only certain fields being available for entry. Standard templates are critical for consolidation purposes and avoidance of errors in consolidation. Review process (often 2 stages) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" this can differ widely across organisations but is often in the form of a submission and first presentation to senior management and/or the FD followed by rework to incorporate requested changes which will then be consolidated into the master budget for presentation to the board of directors. Further to the steps above the annual master budget is compiled by consolidating all the departmental and or functional budgets into one overall budget. Walther (2014) noted that the budget construction process will normally follow the organizational chart. Each component of the entity will be involved in preparing budget information relative to its unit. Depending upon the business this could include, production budgets, sales budgets, overhead department budgets, investment budgets but will also include the cash budget. The order in which the budgets are prepared is important however, as the outputs of each budget will make the inputs for the next budget. Below is a simple graphical representation of the order of completion of a master budget. Potential Behavioural Issues Arising from the Budgeting Process and the use of Budgetary Information Bruns (1975 p.178) stated that budgets are potential means of influencing behaviour and that control is the successful exercise of power to influence, hence there are many potential behavioural problems that can emerge from the budgeting process. There has been significant research exploring the effects of type of approach on the behaviours. Merchant (1981) studied how the size, diversity and degree of decentralisation affected the choice of approach which in turn affected the behaviours. Banks and Giliberti (2008) considered that top down budgets generally have less ownership within a business since those responsible for delivering have had little or no say in the setting process and as such may be more difficult to deliver. This will depend on how challenging the budget is of course. Conversely bottom up budgets tend to have more buy in from managers but this still doesnt necessarily mean they will be achieved and nor does it necessarily mean the budget is more accurate. Furth ermore, budgets that engage the management in their development may still not have ownership if managers dont believe that the engagement is genuine. If the budget being set is deemed to be unachievable by those expected to deliver it, then this can become demotivating. Setting a stretch target can be motivating for people but too much stretch and they will feel as though it is not worth any effort as they cannot achieve it even if they try. Budget owners may try to build in budgetary slack in order to make it more likely they can achieve or outperform their budget. No matter the environment, it can be very difficult to avoid budgetary slack being built into the numbers as it can be very difficult to assess or prove the level of slack built in by an astute manager. Camman (1976) and Merchant (1985) found that a managers propensity to create slack is affected by the system adopted but that this propensity is generally lower in a more participative approach whereas Antle and Epp en (1985) and Lukka (1988) argued that high participation created slack. However, Onsi (1973) suggested that slack was not necessarily always a bad thing. It could provide funds to be able to undertake valuable activities that would not necessarily be approved by stakeholders if more transparent due to requirements for returns from the business. He also found that slack was more likely in successful firms in good markets thereby making it possible to achieve efficiencies and continue to meet expectations of shareholders in more difficult times. If incremental budgeting is used in a business, managers may either deliberately spend up to their budgets or in some cases overspend so they can get a bigger base to start from the following year. Clearly this is not necessarily optimising for a business and this is where good budgetary control can help. Analysis of variances should be against budget at the lowest level practicable so that it is clear whether the result is due to accur ate budgeting or other factors that were not budgeted originally. The temptation to spend up to budget will almost certainly happen if an organisation adopts a use it or lose it approach to budgeting. In todays world, there is increasing pressure in many businesses to drive down costs as a result of decreasing margins. As such, if a budget has not been used, it can be tempting to assume it is not needed and as such reduce the following years start baseline. If the manager has made a great effort to gain efficiencies during the year, then this does not necessarily feel like a suitable reward as it is simply likely to make it harder to achieve the following year. If the efficiencies are sustainable then this may be realistic but if they were one-off opportunities that the manager took advantage off, then they will not necessarily be repeatable. The budget setting process must include a certain amount of flexibility or the budget is likely to be either unrepresentative of the actual picture or it may cause inflexibility within the business in its ability to react apropriately to short term events and changes. Sudden market changes could lead to a need to increase production of one product at the expense of another and it may be that the margin on the increased product is not as profitable. However, the process must allow for a view of the bigger picture. It may well be that the margin per product is lower but the market change means that far more product can be sold thereby increasing profits overall. The budget process should not stop the right decision being made. The above discussion highlights the importance of a company adopting a genuine and appropriate approach to their budget setting process as it is a time-consuming and as such an expensive exercise. It would be a shame if this time consuming and expensive exercise simply produced a document that no one felt ownership for and that was in reality neither achievable for the business nor representativ e of the best outcome that could actually be achieved. References Antle, R. Eppen, G. D., 1985. Capital Rationing Organizational Slack in Capital Budgeting. Management Science, 31(2), pp. 163-174. Banks, A. Giliberti, J., 2008. Behavioural Aspects of Budgeting. In: McGraw-Hill, ed. Budgeting. s.l.:McGraw-Hill, pp. 217-215. Bruns, W. J. Waterhouse, J. H., 1975. Budgetary Control Organization Structure. Journal of Accounting Research, 13(2), pp. 177-203. Cammann, C., 1976. Effects of the use of Control Systems. Accounting, Organizations Society, 1(4), pp. 301-313. CIMA, 2005. CIMA Official Terminology. 2nd ed. Oxford: CIMA Publishing. Gowthorpe, C., 2011. Business Accounting Finance. Third ed. Andover: Brendan George. Lukka, K., 1988. Budgetary Biasing in Organizations. Accounting, Organizations Society, 13(3), pp. 281-301. Merchant, K. A., 1981. The Design of the Corporate Budgeting System: Influences on Managerial Behaviour and Performance. Accounting Review, 56(4), pp. 813-829. Merchant, K. A., 1985. Budgeting the Propensity to create Budgetary Slack. Accounting, Organizations Society, 10(2), pp. 201-210. Onsi, M., 1973. Factor Analysis of Behavioural Variables Affecting Budgetary Slack. Accounting Review, 48(3), pp. 535-548. Siyanbola, T. T., 2013. The Impact Of Budgeting And Budgetary Control On The Performance of Manufacturing Company in Nigeria. Journal of Business Management Social Sciences Research (JBMSSR) , 2(12), pp. 8-16. Walther, D. L., 2014. Chapter Twenty-One: Budgeting: Planning for Success. Available at: https://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter21/chapter21.html

Tips On Controlling Diabetes With Diet And Exercise Essay

Tips On Controlling Diabetes With Diet And Exercise By Terry Robbins | Submitted On July 23, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Controlling diabetes with diet and exercise is something that every diabetic is tasked with because the alternative is bleak. Medications or insulin shots can only do so much. Diet and exercise allow you to lessen the effects of diabetes on your body and life and help you thrive even with this diagnosis. In the case of type 2 diabetes, diet and exercise may even allow you to reverse this type of diabetes. Get in the game. Fight for your life and health. Diet and exercise is the best way to accomplish this. The Outlook is Bleak Not taking a proactive approach to diabetes treatment will lead to kidney disease, heart disease, blindness, high blood pressure, stroke, infections and wounds that are slow to heal or never heal, limb amputation and even falling into a diabetic coma when severe. Controlling diabetes with diet and exercise is one of the best ways to ensure that this is not your present and future. But you need not be afraid or feel powerless because simple changes to your lifestyle can produce amazing results and you will be able to live aShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatments Of Diabetes872 Words   |  4 PagesReverse Type 2 Diabetes NaturallyTired of blurry vision, pricking your finger, feeling run down, and always feeling thirsty? Learn how to cure type 2 diabetes once and for all! If you want to avoid dangerous prescription medications, learn how to reverse type 2 diabetes naturally. Nature has the cure for type 2 diabetes, no prescription medications needed. Natural cures and lifestyle changes are much more effective without the side effects. You owe it to yourself - cure your type 2 diabetes startingRead MoreEssay on Gestational Diabetes 1638 Words   |  7 Pagesis gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in 4% of all pregnancies (Seibel, 2009). Many women are not informed about the disease, some may not know that they need to be tested, and others may have heard about it, but want more information on what may cause it and/or how to prevent and treat it. Either way this disease needs to be taken seriously by every pregnant woman or woman planning to get pregnant to protect not only herself but the unborn child. Gestational diabetes is a disorderRead MoreThe Darker Side of Diabetes762 Words   |  3 PagesDiabetes is a leading concern for today’s population. A disease caused my many factors; is a growing concern for people around the world. Anyone, who faces this evil or is in danger of facing it, due to a family history of this disease, or due to improper living habits, should take both care and precaution to tackle the complications of diabetes. The targeted population, if, bring change in their lifestyle can control both type 1 diabetes and prevent development of type 2 diabetes. Changes such asRead MoreNaturally Treating Type Two Diabetes Mellitus1666 Words   |  7 Pages Naturally Treating Type Two Diabetes Mellitus Devon Helton Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical Collegeâ€Æ' Abstract One of the most common diseases today is one that can be found in any country, and affect anyone, regardless of age, sex, race or gender. Type two diabetes mellitus affects millions of people every single day, and the majority of these millions of people will turn to medication for treatment. However, there are certain choices that can be made and actions that can be takenRead MoreAbstract. This Paper Will Share Some Steps Towards A Proposal1720 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will share some steps towards a proposal for a diabetes prevention program (DPP) Model. For many years, the medical community has struggled with questions about the implementation of a diabetes prevention program to offset the growing need to curb the increasing diabetes epidemic of children and adolescent in the Queens community. With ample evidence, the Kick-Start program will be helpful in preventing or delaying the onset of full-blown diabetes and helping those at risk; it will save money. Kick-StartRead MoreW hy Exercise Is Important?992 Words   |  4 PagesYulissa Cota Final paper Why exercise is important Do you need an emotional lift? Are you worried about heart disease? Do you want to live better and live longer? Exercising is the right way to go. The benefits of exercise to our body are incredible and help maintain a healthy lifestyle. They include preventing diseases, improving stamina, strength and toning, and controlling weight. Dieting can be help you reach your goal faster and is part of exercising as well. You can help your family andRead MoreEssay on Nutrition Related Diseases Conditions2077 Words   |  9 Pageshealthier life. The Okinawa diet from Japan is one solution to the U.S. problem of overeating. Two particular diets that are bad for us include: fast foods and processed foods. They have been linked to health problems that our society is facing today. However, not all of these foods are terrible for us. It is important to also know that we can consume some of these foods but it must be done so in moderation. In today’s society, not only are the majority of food diets unhealthy, but so too areRead MoreDimendations For Living With Diabetes981 Words   |  4 Pagesused to assist people who have diabetes. It is an application with many useful features that will make living with this disease a little less of a hassle. Our customers download the app onto their device. They will need to create a mini profile so the app will be customized to their medical needs when it comes to controlling and improving their diabetes. The app will make recommendations that will aide in improving our customers’ health. There will be links to diabetes related resources such as toRead Mo reCystic Fibrosis : A Life Threatening Genetic Disorder1150 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"channel across the membrane of cells that produce mucus, sweat, saliva, tears and digestive enzymes† (Genetics Home Reference, 2015). The channel transports chloride ions which are negatively charged particles, in and out of cells which help in controlling the water movement in tissues to allow for the production of thin, feely flowing mucus, a substance that lubricates and lines the airways, digestive system, reproductive system and other tissues and organs. In addition, the CFTR protein also regulatesRead MorePregnancy with Gestational Diabetes2359 Words   |  10 Pageswith Gestational Diabetes Gestational diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that is first recognized during pregnancy. The condition occurs in approximately 4% of all pregnancies. What Causes Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy Almost all women have some degree of impaired glucose intolerance as a result of hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. That means that their blood sugar may be higher than normal, but not high enough to have diabetes. During the later

Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Essay - 2203 Words

Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man A twisted coming-of-age story, Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man follows a tormented, nameless protagonist as he struggles to discover himself in the context of the racially charged 1950s. Ellison uses the question of existence â€Å"outside† history as a vehicle to show that identity cannot exist in a vacuum, but must be shaped in response to others. To live outside history is to be invisible, ignored by the writers of history: â€Å"For history records the patterns of men’s lives†¦who fought and who won and who lived to lie about it afterwards† (439). Invisibility is the central trait of the protagonist’s identity, embodied by the idea of living outside history. Ellison uses the idea of living outside the scope of†¦show more content†¦This is an early look at the invisibility the narrator describes throughout the book. Unknowingly, he attributes these negative traits to the invisibility he will later claim as his own. Along with Mr. Nort on, the Invisible Man later idolizes the white leaders of the cult-like Brotherhood. When he identifies with these eminent white figures, he perceives himself to be counted, a part of history. Ras the Exhorter, the Africanist enemy of the Brotherhood, introduces the concept of existence outside of history that will inevitably alter the Invisible Man’s self-perception. The Invisible Man visits Ras the Exhorter with Tod Clifton, the other prominent, young, black member of the Brotherhood. Ras lambastes the Brotherhood and suggests that the two should identify on the basis of skin color: â€Å"You my brother, mahn. Brothers are the same color; how the hell you call these white men brother?† (370). The main character responds that his allies are â€Å"all men who want a brotherly world,† but Ras challenges the young men’s conceptions of reality, saying, Don’t be stupid, mahn. They white, they don’t have to be allies with no black people†¦Where’s your black intelligence†¦Thinking like that will get you lost in the backwash of history†¦I ask both of you, are you awake or sleeping? What is your pahst and where are youShow MoreRelatedMetaphors In Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man1235 Words   |  5 PagesMetaphors in Invisible Man Ellison uses many examples of metaphors in his novel to convey invisibility, especially with references to music, imagery, and the use of a nameless character. With literature that challenged the accepted ideals surrounding that time period, Ellison expresses his thoughts by comparing an invisible man to various relatable subjects in life. When the narrator firsts starts on his journey and gets constantly bumped, he states that â€Å"You constantly wonder whether you aren’tRead MoreAnalysis Of Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man756 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery, despite being abolished about 160 years ago, we as a society continue to emote those racist and bigoted feelings that those times fermented. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man portrays how the narrator, Invisible Man (I.M), must confront the society that he resides in, where one’s skin color plays a huge factor in one’s success. With the intent to build a better life without the higher, more formal educati on planned to use, he was denied of that after being exiled from his college in the SouthRead More Ralph Ellison’s Prologue to the Invisible Man Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesRalph Ellison’s Prologue to the Invisible Man The Invisible Man is not a story of things that go bump in the night, but of those in society who people refuse to â€Å"see†. The essay was written by Ralph Ellison, an African American writer of the 20th century, whose stories tended to focus on racial issues. The main character of this story’s prologue is anonymous and unseen. He resides in a basement and lives off stolen energy in Harlem New York. Throughout the essay it is hard to determineRead More Ralph Ellisons novel, Invisible Man. Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesRalph Ellisons novel, Invisible Man. The unnamed, main character and narrator of Ralph Ellisons novel, Invisible Man, goes through the story being thrown from one ideology to another in search for a sense of individual truth. The narrator finds that following an ideology does not help him find individualism whatsoever but only confines what he can be. The narrators grandfather gave him his first and most prominent ideology in which he were to follow. Son, after Im gone I want youRead More Analysis of Ralph Ellisons The Invisible Man Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Ralph Ellisons The Invisible Man The prologue from The Invisible Man deals with many issues that were palpable in the 1950s, and that unfortunately are still being dealt with today. An African-American man who refers to himself as the invisible man goes through life without being truly noticed as a person. He states that because of his skin color he is only looked down upon, if he is ever noticed at all. The invisible man goes through life living in a closed down part of aRead More The Narrators Metamorphosis in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man2968 Words   |  12 PagesThe Narrators Metamorphosis in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man A mere glance at the title of Ralph Ellisons book, Invisible Man, stimulates questions such as, Who is this man? and, more importantly, Why is this man invisible? The anonymous narrator of Ellisons novel begins by assuring the reader that he is, in fact, a real person and is not invisible in the Hollywood sense of the term, but, rather, invisible simply because people refuse to see him for who he really is (3). The actionsRead MoreCharacter Development In Ralph Ellisons The Invisible Man1547 Words   |  7 Pagesis reflected onto the work of literature they write about. This is also the case for Ralph Ellison’s acclaimed first novel, The Invisible Man, in which he creates a bildungsroman by utilizing the unnamed narrator’s psyche to develop the invisible man’s search for his place in society, weaving a hero’s adventure from the contrasting South and North, and also discovers his own place within his real society. Ralph Ellison had a unique childhood that shaped his views of American culture and in returnRead More The Narrator in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Essay2063 Words   |  9 PagesThe Narrator in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man The narrator in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man views himself as invisible because he believes the world is full of blind men who cannot see him for who is really is. In the beginning of the story, the narrator is treated by white men as the stereotypical black male - sex-hungry, poor and violent. These white men areRead MoreRacism In Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man1573 Words   |  7 Pagesthirteenth and fourteenth centuries and continues today although it isnt near as bad as it was before the 1900s. Invisible Man, written by Ralph Ellison and published in 1952, uses objects that symbolize the narrator to aid in the explanations of the racial views of society. The main character of the novel calls himself the Invisible Man (IM). Though, not characteristically invisible, narrates his perspective of racial oppression. The novel depicts the immoral ways of racism. One of which is theRead MoreThe Importance Of Individuality In Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man1420 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual. Those who deny individual rights cannot claim to be defenders of minorities.’ These words of Russian-American philosopher Ayn Rand call for the fundamental need for respect of individual rights by those with power. Throughout Ralph Ellison’s novel , Invisible Man, this idea resurfaces periodically, as a black narrator attempts to find his place in a white man’s world. While exploring many internal struggles, the narrator comes to realize that he has been manipulated by multiple groups. Each

Violence is the Physical Force Prohibited by Law - 799 Words

â€Å"Violence†¦the unlawful exercise of physical force† (The Concise Oxford English Dictionary). How Well Does This Statement Define Interpersonal Violence? One of the most common ways of defining violence is to only consider forms of criminal violence and to argue that violence is the use of force that has been prohibited by law (Riedel Welsh, 2002, p.3). The Oxford dictionary when taking a legal dimension, defines violence as â€Å"the unlawful exercise of physical force†. This definition suggests that violence is harm that results in physical pain. It may be criticised for not taking into account emotional and psychological pain often associated with interpersonal violence. Interpersonal violence is said to include domestic violence, family violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, child abuse or elder abuse. Other forms of violence which occur within schools, workplaces, neighbourhoods and other organisations can also be considered interpersonal. These forms of violence may be economic, emotional, sexual or physical. Interpersonal violence includes acts which can be considered as violent or harmful. The main purpose of this essay is to critically assess how well this statement defines interpersonal violence. The above Oxford English dictionary statement suggests that there is a strong relationship between violence and acts of physical force. The English word violence is derived from the Latin word volentia. The meaning of violence is oftenShow MoreRelatedGun Laws And Gun Control1584 Words   |  7 Pagesto keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Rauch) This grants the citizens from America the right to own and buy firearms. Since this amendment is vague, it comes down to interpretation, and is used by people who are for guns to argue for gun laws to be more lenient. Therefore, gun control is frequently discussed and is a very controversial topic in America. Due to guns being so accessible and in the U.S, tragedies like the Columbine school shooting and the Sandy Hook Elementary schoolRead MoreHistory Of Taliban And Their War Against Women1428 Words   |  6 Pagesbullet wounds due to the intervention of a by standing crowd who rushed them to hospital. A good number of women had suffered the same casualties as a result of poor and unfair treatments against women. Initially, women enjoyed the protection of the law under President Sayid’s ruling and had increasingly afforded numerous rights before the interruption of peace by the Taliban Movement. In the early 1920s, the Afghan constitution provided gender equality, and women enjoyed all human rights includingRead MoreDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of domestic violence is, â€Å"Violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm†. Domestic violen ce takes place in many forms, including physical assault, threats, sexual abuse, intimidation, etc. Domestic violence destroys the meaning behind a home and the feeling of a safe environment. No one man, woman, or child deserves to be abused. The abuser is the one who should take responsibility of the violence occurring, not theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, and many socialRead MoreBackground Checks Are The Most Effective Way Of Preventing Gun Crimes1484 Words   |  6 Pagesmost effective way of preventing gun crimes. There are multiple cases of school and community shootings and how it could be prevented if there were some sort of system to catch perpetrators. Gun violence has been an issue since the 1970s and started to peak in the 1980s and 1990s. Gun Violence is violence committed with the use of a gun and recently there has been an increase in gun crimes, but due to background checks they have decreased. A backgro und check is the process of looking up and compilingRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence1682 Words   |  7 PagesIntimate Partner Violence Intimate Partner Violence Look around. Can you spot them? She’s sitting next to you in class; she’s the lady that cashes your paycheck on Friday at the bank; she’s the nurse who gave you a tetanus shot; he’s the car salesman who sold you your car; he’s the guy your brother takes guitar lessons from; she’s the lesbian you met last week at the flower shop; he’s the gay guy who serves you pizza at the local pizzeria; maybe it’s your best friend, mother or father. UnfortunatelyRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The United States1417 Words   |  6 Pagestraffickers or their customers. Human trafficking is defined as a sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act induced by force (isolation and confinement to the brothel: transportation to multiple locations for the trafficking network and occasional physical and sexual abuse), fraud (false promises of a better life), or coercion (the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats), or someone performing commercial sex under the age of 18. This is a crime that has newly risen to theRead MoreDeviant Behavior : Social, Psychological, And Philosophical Perspective1521 Words   |  7 Pagessubstantive employment. Several individuals on drugs that turn to sex work cannot afford treatment, so they satisfy the addiction instead (Hamdan 12). There is another more sinister side to why individuals turn to prostitution, and that is by means of force/coercion. Individuals may be trafficked or abducted and forced to work as prostitutes in order to stay alive, gain citizenship or even pay debts (Deshpande and Nour 2013). In the legal realm, prostitution has a long and rich history particularlyRead MoreThe Harmful Effects of Juvenile Prostitution Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesaccepted, but this change with the Mann act law in the 1910, which prohibited juvenile prostitution everywhere in the country. Juvenile prostitution could be define as the time in which a teenager under the age of 18 engage in sexual activities in exchange of money, property, or for mainly other reason than satisfy one emotional or sexual needs. When we think of juvenile prostitution we usually think that this grills sell their self just for pleasure or physical needs, but the true is that our teenagersRead Moredomestic violence act in Uk1627 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Domestic Violence Act in UK Domestic can be defined in many ways but the simplest meaning is ‘involving the home or family’ whereas violence means an ‘act of aggression as one against a person who resist’. In addition, violence does not relate to relationship problem or issue but is social context of reflection of a man overruling woman. It happens to all walks of people in life despite of age, sex, race, assets and cartography. Notwithstanding, scoop by both male and female endure hurts during

Should Stricter Gun Laws Prevent Shootings - 1766 Words

Would Stricter Gun Laws Prevent Shootings More gun laws would have a negative effect on shootings and crime rates. Stricter gun laws would not prevent people from getting guns, would not prevent killings, and would not fare well with the people of the United States. Strict gun laws would only prevent law-abiding citizens from getting guns, and criminals would still be able to get them. Crime and shooting rates do not go down after increase in gun-restrictive laws are passed. People in the United States have the right to defend themselves from harm, and the 2nd Amendment right to own firearms. Texas is a state with laid back gun laws, even recently approving open carry for handguns. Gun laws in Texas are getting less and less strict, the approval of open carry just shows how Texans care about gun rights, and how important it is to the society (Daniel Costa-Roberts).Getting a gun is generally easy to do in the United States. If someone wanted to shoot people, they could easily go to states like these and get a gun, and go wherever they want with it. Chicago gun laws; buying guns - need firearm owner ID card to buy rifles, shotguns, and handguns, open carry - none, concealed carry - allows concealed carry but needs to be approved for and own a license, no concealed carry in certain areas such as schools, assault weapons - banned, if owned before ban the owner must either modify to make non assault or give up to police (Kelly Bauer). Guns will always be available forShow MoreRelatedSchool Shootings And The Shootings969 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been an increase in the occurrences of school shootings within the past three years. School shootings have been apart of our history in America for many years, however since the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting in 2012 to present, there has been 142 school shootings (Staff, Washington Times). Many injuries, deaths, and lives have been changed as result of school shootings. These horrible events have raised the topic gun control to the front line of controversy. After 2012, requirementsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control875 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease in the number of mass shootings that have occurred in the United States in the last few years the issue of gun control laws has become a prevalent topic of debate throughout American society. This debate stems from two opposing arguments over gun control. Some feel gun control laws are fair and not the contributing factor to these mass shootings, whereas, others feel that there is an urgent need for strict laws in order to end the problem of mass shootings. There are numerous pros and consRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws1701 Words   |  7 PagesA gun has the capacity to convert a conflict into a serious crime. The power of a gun is vast. But it the power of the gun is appreciated in right hands. The effects of a gun can be cherished when it is used by right hands and with the right intention. The effects of the gun are condemned when it reaches in wrong hands. A gun can protect as well as end someone’s life. When it ends the life of a criminal, it is a sign of bravery but when it takes the lives of innocent people it is condemned. ThereforeRead MoreThe Modern Debate Concerning Gun Control1490 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning gun control became a popular subject after a number of high profile assassinations that occurred in the 60s. Even more gun violence in the 1980’s and 90’s also brought up more debate, proving the desperate need for stricter gun laws in the United States. In 1999, there was a massacre at Columbine High School. This catastrophic school shooting made congress reconsider passing stronger gun control laws by making them realize how easy it was to get a hold of firearms. One side of the gun controlRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Gun Of The Teeth : The Worldwide Plague Of Small Arms1597 Words   |  7 Pagesis one gun for every ten people on earth today. The people who supports gun control believe that if we are trying to save the world, guns for wars should not be shipped around for individual uses. There have been around 400 million deaths due to small arms and conflicts since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Once a person owns a gun, it is very rare that they will be willing to give the gun up. In South Africa, guns have been melted down, blown up, and cut into pieces. If there were stricter gun controlRead MoreThe Problem Of Gun Control1120 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia Gun Control More gun control means fewer deaths and crimes. Gun control in California is already very strict, but not strict enough. There are many reasons as to why gun control in California should be even stricter. First of all, there are many people out there with mental problems that already own a firearm. If the law were to become stricter, they would have more processing to rule out the mentally unstable from owning any type of firearm. Anyone taking any anti-depressants should automaticallyRead MoreGuns Have Been A Hot Topic Since The United States862 Words   |  4 Pages Guns have been a hot topic since the United States was formed. It seems like just recently, this topic has grown in controversy. It feels like almost every couple weeks or so this country experiences some sort of awful tragedy due to gun violence. Whether it be a school shooting, movie theater shooting or an innocent person was gunned down on street. Between January 2009 and July 2015, there were 133 mass shootings that took place in the U.S (everytownresearch.org/). This is something that shouldRead MoreToo Many Gun-related Deaths Leader to Better Gun Control Essay828 Words   |  4 Pages The United States is country that has the largest gun related deaths in the world. A lot of cases happened because the background check system is not strict enough to prevent criminals from purchasing firearms. â€Å"Many supporters think that the United States Government should consider having tighter background checks on firearms† (Opposing viewpoints†¦.). This involves the court decisions, gun control laws, and incidents spark calls for reform. Many troubles were caused by bear arms. ThisRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence1688 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurred recently have been due to the senseless act of gun violence. The events such as the Sandy Hook Massacre and the Orlando shooting have been centered on one object; a gun. Not only are these acts of terrorism a problem but the presence of guns in our everyday lives. The things we see on television and social media has an impact on our lives. The violence that’s present in movies, videogames, etc, has a lasting impact on society. The topic of gun violence has been relevant recently and has been anRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control881 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy has arisen over the idea of gun control and laws enforcing tighter rules on weaponry. There are two split sides. The ones who support the idea of gun control and those who oppose the gun restriction laws. People who support gun control laws believe that the laws will help prevent gun violence, whereas those who are against the laws want to protect themselves and their belongings. Numerous citizens have ideals that firearms should have stricter restrictions for safety reasons. A main

Health Demand and Needs Discussion

Question: Discuss about the Health Demand and Needs Discussion. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this discussion is to provide a constructive feedback on students view on the difference between patients demand for health care and the needs of health care in health care setting. The subject and issue raised by student will be critically evaluated with evidence from different research studies and application of theoretical concepts. Based on the evaluation, feedback will be given regarding why I agree or disagree with students view on health care demand. Constructive feedback The students response depicts inappropriate usage of health service with some people seeking care service even when they do not need immediate medical attention and on the other hand, people with acute illness not being able to seek or demand health service even in case of worsening health. The research study by Fernandes et al., (2016) also provides evidence to the fact that expectation of high and safe quality of care is compromised due to inappropriate use of emergency care service. The performance and quality of health care suffers due to added cost on medical infrastructure due to inappropriate usage of service and decreased efficiency in service. The study gave the implication that misconception about the severity of disease condition among patients might be leading to inappropriate health care demand among patients. Therefore, socio-demographic characatristic and clinical profile of patient can act as an important determinant in anaysing the seriousness of health condition. Th is contrasting situation of usage of health care service reveals that it is leading to wastage of health care resource and sufficient action is needed to reduce unnecessary medical cost. The concept of demand and need is an economic concept. Demand is an indicator of the amount of purchase or consumption or use of product or services by people and need is a multifaceted concept based on individual views and judgment. The main reason for analysis of patients demand and needs in health care was to identify the factors affecting use of medical service and the students response revealed that education and human capital plays key role in determining the choice of consumer (Batinti, 2015). Therefore, well educated person will have greater idea in making healthier life choices and taking decision on level of engagement in health care service to prevent diseases. However, I do not agree with this view as evidence suggests that human factor system approaches is also a critical factor in balancing the work system of health care and improving the safety and quality of care (Carayon et al., 2014). The students response also suggested the impact of pricing on demand for health services. The supply and demand concept reveals that demand curve changes with changes in price. When the supply is high, then the consumer has option to choose many alternatives and this will lead to reduction in prices, while the dip in supply leads to increase in pricing. However, students response showed that demand is independent of supply and when a person is seriously ill, then he will have to seek medical service at any cost (Enthoven, 2014). The choice of service may differ according the financial status of patients. I also agree with this view of student as the technical approach to demand is not relevant for health care service. This is because many patients are not aware of this marginal valuation of price and they may be paying medical cost irrespective of their exact cost. The comparison of price of health care for different country is also difficult due to market power. A private firm may b e seeking maximum profit from patients while the government hospital may not be able to maximize profit. This may have affect on the performance of health care too (Stange, 2014). The students response also gave implications for overlap of need and demands. The main concept behind this statement was that health care plan often focuses on needs of population and not individual health care needs of patient. However, several studies reveals that health service and support is not equally distributed ill patients. A person in immediate need of service fails to get access to this service while those who do not require immediate medical attention get frequent medical treatment. This leads to wastage of medical resource and progression of vulnerability to fatal disease in certain group of people. Another important thought coming from the students response is regarding the choice of health service of patients based on four types of social needs which are as follows: Normative need which are defined by health professionals Felt need influenced by patients perception and knowledge in health care Expressed needs by which a felt need is converted into action which may not be required immediately. Comparative need based on needs required by patients with similar disease or illness characteristics (Levesque, Harris, Russell, 2013). Considering the students response on difference between patients demand and needs in medical service, I agree with students view that demand and supply is inelastic in medical market and it is not influenced by up and downs in the market. The patients choice in medical decision is influenced by their own perception and values in life, economic and non-economic variables of medical service and health care funds and insurance in countries (Chandra, Cutler, Song, 2012). Hence, it is quite possible that two patients with same illness might receive same medical treatment at drastically different cost. Therefore, action of health care is needed to provide holistic care to patients in actual need of health service and eliminating waste of health care resources. Conclusion The students response gave an idea about the demands in health care service and the key points was that patients demand is influenced by human capital however the demand is not dependent on price of health care service. The demand of health care market is flexible and it is based on immediate needs of patients. However, discrepancies in patients demand occur due to different in perception of social needs among individual. On the whole, the discussion is in agreement of students view and all argument and support statement was backed by valid evidence from literature. Reference Batinti, A. (2015). On Medical Progress and Health Care Demand: A Ces Perspective Using the Grossman Model of Health Status.Health economics,24(12), 1632-1637. Carayon, P., Wetterneck, T. B., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Hundt, A. S., Hoonakker, P., Holden, R., Gurses, A. P. (2014). Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety.Applied ergonomics,45(1), 14-25. Chandra, A., Cutler, D., Song, Z. (2012). Who ordered that? The economics of treatment choices in medical care.Handbook of health economics,2, 397-432. Enthoven, A. C. (2014).Theory and practice of managed competition in health care finance. Elsevier. Fernandes, T., Botelho, A., Dias, I. C., Pinto, L. C., Teixeira, J., Veiga-Benesch, P. (2016).Choice of emergency health services: an experimental study(No. 65). Ncleo de Investigao em Microeconomia Aplicada (NIMA), Universidade do Minho. Levesque, J. F., Harris, M. F., Russell, G. (2013). Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations.International journal for equity in health,12(1), 1. Stange, K. (2014). How does provider supply and regulation influence health care markets? Evidence from nurse practitioners and physician assistants.Journal of Health Economics,33, 1-27.

What are the main narrative function of Nelly and Lockwood free essay sample

In ‘Wuthering Heights’ Emily Brontà « uses a dual narration alongside a complex narrative structure of a story within a story within a story – Brontà « is telling us the story of Lockwood (the first narrator), who then its recalling the story told to him by Nelly (the second narrator). Although complicated, Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s use of the two narrators gives the reader alternate aspects of the story, shown by Nelly romanticising parts and having a connection with the characters (demonstrated by her retelling of Heathcliff putting his own hair into Catherine’s locket in Volume II Chapter II). Whereas Lockwood function is to give facts, this is shown with his narration being the beginning and the end to the story, by introducing the novel the character is giving us a date and setting. One of the main narrative functions of Lockwood is to present this new world to the audience; the character is also entering the bewildering new world which is reflected by his naivety when entering Wuthering Heights. We will write a custom essay sample on What are the main narrative function of Nelly and Lockwood? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brontà « uses Lockwood to question the setting and to bring out the Gothic and grotesque around Wuthering Heights, shown by the assumption of Cathy having a basket full cats which then turns out to be â€Å"a heap of dead rabbits† suggesting appearances aren’t everything in ‘Wuthering Heights’ with darker thins lurking around. This also presents Lockwood as naà ¯ve of his new surroundings leading to his narration revolving around finding to new information, which makes him a fitting narrator because it means the readers can also gain that information. However it could be said due to Lockwood misreading situations and mistaking social relationships (shown by â€Å"Mr Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us.†) he could be presented as an unreliable narrator. Another function of Lockwood’s narrative is to observe changes; this is due his main parts of narration being at the beginning of the novel and at the end. In the beginning of the novel the character comments on the chained gates presenting it as not being very welcoming. However when Lockwood returns in 1802 (after the death of Heathcliff) he notices that â€Å"I had neither to climb the gate, nor to knock – it yielded to my hand.† showing a definite change in the environment, even stating that the fruit trees were â€Å"homely†. Therefore Brontà « uses the character of Lockwood to present an outsider view of the settings, noticing changes which Nelly’s narration necessarily wouldn’t due to her involvement. Nelly as a narrator main function is to bring us closer to the action. Nelly’s positions as servant at both houses in different points of the novel allows the readers understand the events which have taken place in the years previous to Lockwood’s arrival. Nelly’s narrative allows us as readers to experience the events first-hand, therefore gaining an understanding of characters and their relationships. Although does admit that â€Å"follow my story in true gossip’s fashion† suggesting that some events might be embellished for effect – such as Heathcliff throwing a knife at Isabella. Overall Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s gives the narrator of Nelly the function recalling the events/action from within, giving the readers a closer and at points more personal account of the events than say if the story was all told through character who only observed the lives. Another main function of Nelly is to bring the characters to life for us and for Lockwood. From a young age the character of Nelly is said to have grown up with Hindley and Catherine and later Heathcliff, therefore an insider’s view of events which contrasts with Lockwood’s narrative position. Nelly’s narrative brings the characters by showing aspects of them which might have not been revealed, for example Nelly describes Catherine Earnshaw as â€Å"mischievous and wayward† suggesting that if Nelly wasn’t present we would’ve missed out large and key aspects of the characters. Overall Brontà « uses Nelly to add depth to characters, shown especially with Heathcliff who tells Nelly some of his inner most feelings in chapter XV (Volume II) therefore presenting Nelly as an important character due to her function being vital for the readers to be able to connect with any of the characters.

The Meno Essay Example For Students

The Meno Essay Scott AsburyMenoIn the Meno, Plato justifies the possibility for ones mind to uncover knowledge. Knowing one can obtain knowledge motivates the mind to gain more knowledge. Plato explains the theory of recollection by first questioning what virtue is, then demonstrating the process through the questioning of a slave boy. Although a few weaknesses present themselves in Platos argument, Plato presents a valid theory on how our minds can obtain knowledge. This paper focuses on exploring Platos theory of recollection by examining the strengths and weaknesses of his discussion with Meno. The discussion of Platos theory of recollection evolved from a single question, What is virtue? When questioning Meno on the single definition of virtue, Plato was never satisfied. He never accepted Menos answers because Meno gave virtuous definitions, not virtues definition. For example, Meno claimed, if you want a womans virtue, that is easily described. She must be a good housewife, careful with her st ores and obedient to her husband. Then there is another virtue for a child, male or female, and another for an old man, free or slave (Greek Philosophy, 111).All of these are examples of how a persons role becomes virtuous but never defines what virtue really is. Plato questions Menos self-knowledge of virtue, but Meno expounds virtuous characteristics rather than giving a definition of virtue. This presents a problem because if Meno does not know what virtue really is, then he cannot apply which characteristics associate with virtue and which do not. When Plato asks, Does anyone know what a part of virtue is, without knowing the whole? (Greek Philosophy, 119), Meno agrees this is simply impossible. This presents a logical argument against Menos definition(s) of virtue. Plato believes the conversation to search for what virtue really is should continue despite achieving no success in their first efforts to form a satisfactory definition. Meno becomes very aggravated with Plato and p roposes a valid argument to him. Meno exclaims, And how will you inquire, (Plato), into that of which you are totally ignorant? What sort of thing, among those things which you know not, will you put forth as the object of your seeking? And even if you should chance upon it, how will you ever know that it is the thing which you not know?(Platos Meno, 77) Although Menos paradox seems to be merely a dodge of proceeding to continue and ponder the true meaning of what virtue really is, the (paradox) is one of real philosophical importance and is basic for understanding the Theory of Ideas and the related notion of Recollection (Platos Meno:Text and Criticism, 78). The problem with this paradox is that in order to discover the definition of virtue, one must use reflection and logical insight, not research and proof. If the question under discussion had been a merely empirical one-e.g., How many citizens are there in Athens?-then Menos objection would have been utterly pointless, for this is a question to be answered by counting heads and not by reflection (Platos Meno:Text and Criticism, 79). Plato, who has confronted this paradox before, told Meno the argument was an excuse for indolence: and hence we must not give ear to this specious argument, for it will make us idle, and is pleasing only to the slothful (Platos Meno, 78). Plato strongly believes in this concept and discusses his thoughts furthermore: I am ready to fight for as long as I can, in word and act: that is, that we shall be better, braver and more active men if we believe it right to look for what we dont know that if we believe there is no point in looking because what we dont know we can never discover. (Greek Philosophy, 128). .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 , .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .postImageUrl , .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 , .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26:hover , .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26:visited , .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26:active { border:0!important; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26:active , .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26 .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ued4948d26310eaaa3ec28cf88004cc26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advocacy Paper in Early Childhood Education Essay We will write a custom essay on The Meno specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The concept this point made by Plato explores the subject that one not only obtains knowledge through perception but can also obtain knowledge through reason and hard work. Plato expresses his theory of recollection, due to Menos difficulty in his search for virtue and to motivate Meno not to give up. Plato first explains the soul of man is immortal and has been born many times. The soul already has learned everything from the past. This means, the soul has the ability to recollect information and knowledge from the past. There is no reason why (one) should not find out all the rest (from a single piece of knowledge), if one keeps a stout heart and does not grow weary of the search, for seeking and learning are in fact nothing but recollection (Greek Philosophy, 121). This new kind of knowledge confuses Meno and he cannot quite grasp the whole concept of knowledge derived from the soul. To better explain himself, Plato calls a slave boy over to him to demonstrate the process in which a person goes about obtaining knowledge from the soul. Plato uses a geometric equation that the boy does not know. Plato asks him directatory questions until he derives the answer. Plato never gave him any new knowledge but through his line of questioning the boy recollected the answer. Therefore, the boy must have known the answer the whole time but simply forgot the knowledge needed. This demonstration illustrates Platos doctrine of knowledge, Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting (Platos Meno:Text and Criticism, 39). Meno now understands and agrees with Platos viewpoints on how one retains knowledge through recollection. Although Meno does agree with Platos theory of recollection, the theory is still weak. When Plato speaks of the slave boys recovery of knowledge within himself and by himself, the theory fails to explain how the boy acquired the knowledge. If asked, How do we come by the knowledge that is in us?, Plato would answer one would come to acquire it through prior life. This answer simply restates his theory again. The force of the reply indicates when we acquired it not how. The difficulty is making the claim that knowledge is acquir ed prior to birth without associating it with the pre-natal existence of the soul, and fails to constitute an answer to the how question (Musings on the Meno, 128). Platos failure to answer how one obtains knowledge leads to a fallacy because of an infinite regress. The regress is vicious for two reasons. First, because expectations of an explanation of the way we learn are simply filled by postponements (unending appeals to prior incarnations), and secondly, because the putative explanation by recollecting from a previous existence is precisely what stands in need of explanation, and is, therefore, debarred from functioning as the explanation of the learning process (Musings on the Meno, 128). Therefore, one can look upon the theory of recollection as being inaccurate, because one knows the human mind can learn. The study of psychology proves the human mind can learn and gain knowledge through processes dealing with classical, operant, and cognitive conditioning. Platos point was correct, but how he argued it was incorrect. Platos theory of recollection on how our minds can obtain knowledge is of great significance. He presents a strong theory on why the mind should not cease to expand its knowledge. The theory of recollection emphasizes the human mind can obtain knowledge and define what virtue really is. This theory is essential to Plato and Meno continuing their work on obtaining knowledge. Unfortunately, the theory of recollection presents an infinite regress of how the soul first obtains the knowledge to recollect. Despite the fallacy in Platos theory of recollection, he still proves his point to Meno that the mind can obtain knowledge, and the search for knowledge sh ould continue. .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 , .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .postImageUrl , .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 , .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29:hover , .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29:visited , .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29:active { border:0!important; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29:active , .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29 .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa56349bbe7539c356e539fdd0ed1b29:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breaking Down The Metamorphosis EssayWork CitedAllen, Reginald E. Greek Philosophy, Thales to Aristotle. New York, NY: Free Press, 1966. Fleming, Noel and Alexander Sesonske. Platos Meno: Text and Criticism. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1965. Thomas, John E. Musings on the Meno. The Netherlands: The Hague, 1980.